I’d really appreciate some advice on how pensions are allocated when divorcing. I only have future UK state pension. No DE pension. I have been advised that I could receive a share of my husband’s future DRV points for the time we were married. At the time of marriage, I had 29.5 years of UK State Pension contributions. I’ve topped up since to 35 years. How would UK state pension be split when divorcing?
Many thanks in advance for any advice.
UK State pension/DE DRV when divorcing
Re: UK State pension/DE DRV when divorcing
I assume you reach UK pension age after 5 April 2016 and current husband has no UK entitlement.
If so, your new state pension remains personal to you and would not (under UK law) feature as an asset in the divorce. However, if you are entitled to a "protected payment" because at 5 April 2016 your "starting amount" for the new rules exceeded the new maximum (this happens when a person has a significant amount of "additional pension" from the second, earnings-related, state pension under the old rules), then the court can make a pension sharing order in relation to that protected payment, meaning it is an asset in the divorce, but not in relation to the new SP itself.
So, if a person's pension forecast based on their NI at the time of the divorce exceeds £230.25 (2025/26 pension rate) the excess is a protected payment and that excess can be subject to a pension sharing order.
Given that you have made voluntary contributions, you almost certainly don't have a protected payment, unless payment of pre-2016/17 voluntary NI years gave rise to protected payment when your starting amount for 2016/17 onwards was re-calculated following payment of those voluntary years.
If your forecast is £230.25 or less then no protected payment exists and you don't need to worry yourself about the nuances.
Whether the German divorce courts would view the UK pension in the same way is another question...
If so, your new state pension remains personal to you and would not (under UK law) feature as an asset in the divorce. However, if you are entitled to a "protected payment" because at 5 April 2016 your "starting amount" for the new rules exceeded the new maximum (this happens when a person has a significant amount of "additional pension" from the second, earnings-related, state pension under the old rules), then the court can make a pension sharing order in relation to that protected payment, meaning it is an asset in the divorce, but not in relation to the new SP itself.
So, if a person's pension forecast based on their NI at the time of the divorce exceeds £230.25 (2025/26 pension rate) the excess is a protected payment and that excess can be subject to a pension sharing order.
Given that you have made voluntary contributions, you almost certainly don't have a protected payment, unless payment of pre-2016/17 voluntary NI years gave rise to protected payment when your starting amount for 2016/17 onwards was re-calculated following payment of those voluntary years.
If your forecast is £230.25 or less then no protected payment exists and you don't need to worry yourself about the nuances.
Whether the German divorce courts would view the UK pension in the same way is another question...